Principles of tooth preparation at glance
PRINCIPLES OF TOOTH PREPARATION
DEFINITION :
Tooth preparation is defined as the process of removal of diseased and or healthy enamel ,dentin and cementum to shape a tooth to receive a restoration (GPT8).
BIOLOGIC :
1)PREVENTION OF DAMAGE
- Adjacent teeth
- Soft tissue
- Pulp
2)CONSERVATION OF TOOTH STRUCTURE
3)MARGIN INTEGRITY
- Placement
- Geometry
- Adaptation
MECHANICAL :
1)RETENTION FORM
- Magnitude of dislodging forces
- Geometry of preparation
- Path of insertion
- Roughness of fitting surface of casting
- Materials being cemented
- Type of luting agent
2)RESISTANCE FORM
- Magnitude of dislodging forces
- Geometry of preparation
- Type of luting agent
3)STRUCTURAL DURABILITY
- Occlusal reduction
- Functional cusp bevel
- Axial reduction
AESTHETIC :
1)Partial veneer restoration
2)Metal ceramic restoration
3)All ceramic restoration
AIM OF THIS POST :
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